面向分布式资源聚合管控的虚拟电厂建模与优化控制综述
Overview of
Virtual Power Plant Modeling and Optimization Control for Distributed Resource
Aggregation and Control
何斯强，张俊岭，顾宗奇，施啸寒，江涵
1.电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室（山东大学），山东济南250061
2.山东鲁软数字科技有限公司，山东济南250001
3.全球能源互联网发展合作组织，北京100031
摘要(Abstract)：
随着可再生能源渗透率不断提高，电力系统运行灵活性不足的问题日益突出。虚拟电厂（virtual power plant,VPP）是一种融合先进通信与控制技术的分布式可控资源管理新模式，将多类型可控资源聚合为整体，对电力系统经济运行、调峰、调频、稳定控制等多方面进行支撑。从分布式资源聚合管控与运行优化视角，系统综述了VPP内涵、架构、资源聚合、运行优化等方面当前技术水平和研究现状。首先梳理虚拟电厂功能内涵与定位，总结基于端-边-网-云的分层聚合管控框架及各环节需要解决的关键技术问题；随后介绍各类资源物理建模方法及其聚合模型，并从“对外统一、对内协调”角度综述VPP内部资源优化控制及其整体参与电网互动的协同方法，总结了虚拟电厂未来的技术挑战与发展前景。With the increasing
penetration rate of renewable energy，the problem of
insufficient flexibility of power system operation is becoming increasingly prominent.Virtual power plant（VPP）is
a new distributed controllable resource management model that integrates
advanced communication and control technology.It
aggregates multiple types of controllable resources into a whole to support the
economic operation，peak shaving，frequency
regulation，and stability control of the
power system in multiple aspects. In this paper，from the perspective
of distributed resource aggregation control and operation optimization，the
current technical level and research status of VPP connotation，architecture，resource
aggregation，operation optimization and other
aspects were systematically reviewed.Firstly，the
connotation and positioning of virtual power plant function was sorted out，and
the layered aggregation control framework based on end-edge-network-cloud and
the key technical issues were summarized to be solved in each link.Then，various types of
physical modeling methods of resources and their aggregation models were
introduced. Moreover，from the perspective
of "external unification and internal coordination"，the
optimization control of internal resources and their optimization in VPP were summarized.Lastly，the technical
challenges and development prospects of the virtual power plant in the future
were summarized.
关键词(KeyWords)：虚拟电厂；分布式资源；资源聚合；协同优化
virtual power plant；distributed resource；resource aggregation；collaborative
optimization
基金项目(Foundation):全球能源互联网集团有限公司科技项目（SGGE0000JYJS2310047）
Science and Technology Project of Global Energy Interconnection Group Co. ,
Ltd.（SGGE0000JYJS2310047）
作者(Author): 何斯强，张俊岭，顾宗奇，施啸寒，江涵
HESiqiang，ZHANG
Junling，GU Zongqi，SHI
Xiaohan，JIANG Han
DOI: 10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.2024.02.002
收稿日期(Received): 2023-12-26; 修回日期(Revised): 2024-01-24
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